The Loe Pool National Nature Reserve is Cornwall’s largest natural freshwater lake, offering rich wildlife habitat and scenic coastal landscapes that attract nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike.
The Loe Pool National Nature Reserve, located near the village of Helston in Cornwall, England, comprises the largest natural freshwater lake in the county. The lake itself is a shallow body of water formed behind a natural shingle ridge that separates it from the sea, creating a unique brackish environment that supports a diversity of habitats, including reed beds, mudflats, and saline lagoons. The reserve stretches across approximately 230 acres and is recognized for its importance to various species of birds, aquatic plants, and insects. Historically, Loe Pool was formed after the last Ice Age, when rising sea levels created a barrier beach, and has been a focus for local conservation efforts for decades. Visitors to the reserve can experience birdwatching opportunities featuring species such as mute swans, oystercatchers, and common sandpipers, along with sightings of rare water beetles and plant life specific to its brackish conditions. Leisure activities include walking along accessible trails that provide viewpoints over the pool and neighboring landscapes, photography, and educational visits. The nearby South West Coast Path offers extended hiking options with views of Loe Bar and the rugged Cornish coast. The reserve is a tranquil spot that appeals to families, casual walkers, and ornithologists, with interpretive signage along pathways providing insight into the lake's geology and ecology. The Loe Pool's unique mix of freshwater and marine influences makes it a crucial refuge for wildlife and an outstanding destination for observing natural history in Cornwall.
Loe Bar – a natural shingle ridge that separates the pool from the sea
Diverse bird species including mute swans and wading birds
Scenic viewpoints along accessible trails around the reserve
Unique brackish water ecosystem supporting rare aquatic plants and insects
A prominent natural shingle bank formed by longshore drift, separating the freshwater pool from the sea.
Extensive reed beds around the pool provide critical habitat for nesting birds and aquatic insects.
The mix of fresh and sea water creates a rare environment that supports specialized plants and animals.